Framework for Learning

 
 
 
 
 
 

Framework for LEARNING

English Program

Arts Education - Visual Arts

Global Competencies in Visual Arts

a person in front of a magnifying glass

Critical thinking in the visual arts consists of analyzing, synthesizing, interpreting, and evaluating the visual arts experience or work through observation, reflection, and reasoning in order to make informed judgments and choices to guide one’s decisions and actions.

  • Learners express their initial reactions by making personal connections and drawing on previous experiences.
  • Learners use initial impressions as a starting point for reflection.
  • Learners observe and describe the visual artwork or experience to facilitate interpretation, evaluation, and assessment.
  • Learners determine how the visual arts elements are used, manipulated, and organized on the basis of observations, evidence, and analytical criteria.
  • Learners analyze the work or experience in the visual arts while considering different perspectives and interpretations through listening, dialogue, questioning, and research to establish a common understanding.
  • Learners give and justify their interpretations, preferences, and evaluations of work or experiences in the visual arts in order to make informed judgments and choices.
  • Learners generate, co-construct, and weigh criteria to evaluate visual arts experiences or work.
a person with a lightbulb signifying an original thought

Creativity in the visual arts is the ability to generate, imagine, develop, and transform ideas in order to invent, innovate, find solutions, or create artwork.

  • Learners embrace ambiguity and are open to emerging and spontaneous ideas.
  • Learners demonstrate curiosity, open-mindedness, flexibility, boldness, perseverance, and resilience.
  • Learners generate ideas from a variety of sources (e.g., personal experiences, feelings, emotions, memories, observations, knowledge, current events, imagination, etc.) for creating visual art.
  • Learners build on the ideas of others to create visual art.
  • Learners experiment and develop ideas iteratively using visual arts language (e.g., elements and principles of composition, processes, materials, terminology, techniques, tools, etc.).
  • Learners evaluate, revise, refine, and share artwork in response to self-reflection or peer feedback.
a person in front of a globe

Citizenship in the visual arts is linked to the ability to engage with cultural, social, political, environmental, and economic issues through artistic practices in favour of a more humanitarian and sustainable world.

  • Learners address and reflect on complex issues (ecological, social, political, and economic) in the creation, interpretation, and appreciation of the visual arts.
  • Learners recognize the impact of principles of equity, human rights, and social justice on artists and their work.
  • Learners explore the interconnectedness among themselves, others, and the natural world through works and experiences in the visual arts.
  • Learners examine how the visual arts influence, comment on, and challenge identity, social, political, and cultural discourses by examining diverse viewpoints, experiences, and world views.
  • Learners value other cultures, languages, and beliefs, and cultivate empathy, respect, inclusion, and compassion in order to navigate and negotiate the complexities of the contemporary world through visual arts experiences. 
  • Learners realize their potential through their artistic contributions.
  • Learners engage with the arts community (e.g., artists, events, demonstrations, organizations, associations, community resources, innovations, etc.) and propose equitable solutions for the well-being of self, others, and the natural world.
  • Learners apply ethical practices (e.g., copyright, intellectual property, etc.) to the creation, sharing, and consumption of artworks.
a person in front of a fingerprint

Connection to self in the visual arts includes the development of one’s identity, physical and spiritual well-being, resilience, autonomy, confidence, and perseverance. Practising the visual arts helps learners transform and develop, and it increases their self-esteem, motivation, and sense of belonging.

  • Learners identify what contributes to their well-being in order to understand themselves better and to recognize their interests, values, strengths, challenges, and needs.
  • Learners learn about the factors that shape their identity through visual arts experiences.
  • Learners self-regulate, self-evaluate, and reflect on the visual arts experience to improve themselves.
  • Learners set and pursue artistic goals for their learning in the visual arts, their well-being, and their future.
  • Learners adapt to new experiences and renew their perception of self and the world with hope and perseverance.
  • Learners recognize their role and the ways in which the visual arts shape personal, cultural, and artistic identities and enhance life, learning, leisure, and work.
people holding hands and talking

Collaboration in the visual arts is about learning from each other and working together toward a common goal to co-construct meaning using artistic language and processes related to the visual arts.

  • Learners recognize and respect that others may have different perspectives, ideas, interpretations, and opinions about visual arts experiences.
  • Learners understand that drawing on others’ ideas can enrich their visual arts learning and deepen their thinking.
  • Learners share their ideas and perspectives while valuing those of others.
  • Learners apply the conventions of artistic performance (e.g., exhibition, installation, etc.) by practising active listening.
  • Learners give and accept feedback on their ideas and those of others.
  • Learners share responsibilities and occupy various roles within a team.
  • Learners engage with the community (e.g., artists, events, organizations, associations, community resources, etc.) to develop learning opportunities in the visual arts.
  • Learners engage in the collective purpose or common goal while co-constructing visual artwork and experiences with peers.
people holding hands and talking

Communication in the visual arts is based on interaction with others or with artworks, enabling one to express or interpret messages, ideas, or emotions, and to respond to them using artistic language and processes.

  • Learners use visual arts language (e.g., elements and principles of composition, processes, materials, terminology, techniques, tools, etc.) to communicate ideas.
  • Learners use various modes (e.g., oral, visual, sound/audio, media, gestural, symbolic, tactile, and spatial) and tools (ICT, digital, etc.) according to the learning context.
  • Learners recognize the impact of their contributions to the visual arts on the development of their identity and relationships.
  • Learners determine the artistic intent of a piece, taking into account the context and target audience.
  • Learners seek to understand the messages in their visual arts experiences through observation, active listening, questioning, and reflection.
  • Learners examine and understand the ways in which visual arts can communicate aspects of the person, culture, history, traditions, values, issues, and events.
  • Learners deeply engage the body, senses, and imagination to express and communicate thoughts and feelings through visual arts language.
  • Learners make connections and build relationships through visual arts experiences.
  • Learners recognize the communicative power of visual arts in building community.

Enduring Understandings

Making in the Visual Arts

The learner develops language and practices for making visual art using the elements and principles of artistic design, visual arts media, tools, techniques, and processes. The visual arts embody and communicate ideas, feelings, and meaning through cognitive, physical, affective, and intuitive modes. The development of language and practices for making visual art illuminates, deepens, and broadens human experience through interactions, relationships, and individual and collective contributions.

Connecting in the Visual Arts

The learner develops understandings about the significance, influence, impact, and role of the visual arts by making connections to the contexts of various times, places, social groups, and cultures. Engaging with visual arts practices, forms, styles, traditions, and artists enables learners to understand the world around them and the perspectives of others. “Connecting” in the visual arts invites the learner to question the past, to challenge the present, and to shape the future.

Creating in the Visual Arts

The learner engages in the creative process by generating, developing, and communicating ideas in the creation of visual art. The creative process in the visual arts provides opportunities for the learner to imagine possibilities, communicate complex ideas and emotions in unique and powerful ways, express the intangible, and explore identities. Through the creative process, learners explore multiple and sometimes unexpected ways to solve problems and find solutions. The divergent, open-ended creative thinking needed for the creative process is essential for all learning in today’s world.

Responding in the Visual Arts

The learner uses critical reflection to inform visual arts learning by responding, observing, describing, analyzing, and interpreting visual arts experiences. The process of critical reflection in the visual arts enables learners to recognize different perspectives, challenge and construct ideas, beliefs, and values, and apply new understandings to their learning. This process informs the learner’s identity and agency and is necessary for transformative learning.