Framework for Learning

 
 
 
 
 
 

Framework for LEARNING

English Program

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Grade 2 Mathematics

Course Overview

Grade 2 learners will demonstrate an understanding of place value, that numbers can be classified according to their characteristics, and of how to compare and estimate quantities. They will deepen their understanding of the meaning of addition and subtraction, and they will recall some facts by learning and applying mental math strategies while they demonstrate and explain the meaning of equality and inequality. Learners will predict an element in a repeating pattern and demonstrate an understanding of increasing patterns. They will construct objects and shapes, sort them according to their attributes, and compare and measure them using non-standard units while understanding that the orientation of an object does not alter its measurement. Learners will gather data to answer questions, and they will construct and interpret graphs.

Guiding Principles for the Design of Learning Experiences and Assessment Practices

The Guiding Principles for the Design of Learning Experiences and Assessment Practices provide guidance to all Manitoba educators as they design learning experiences and classroom assessments to strengthen, extend, and expand student learning. Planning with the learner, the context, and the curricula in mind creates opportunities for the co-construction of inclusive learning experiences and assessment practices where the diverse learning needs, abilities, and interests of each learner are met.

Assessment for and as learning involve learners in the process and support learner reflection; assessment of learning (commonly known as summative evaluation) measures final outcomes. All aspects, when done well, contribute to informed teaching and reliable judgment of learner progress.

Guiding Principles for Evaluation and Reporting

The Guiding Principles for Evaluation and Reporting are currently still under development and not yet available. When completed, a notification will be added to the Manitoba Framework for Learning “What’s New?” page on the website.

Learning Outcomes

General Learning Outcome: Develop number sense.

  • 2.N.1.  Say the number sequence from 0 to 100 by

    • 2s, 5s, and 10s, forward and backward, using starting points that are multiples of 2, 5, and 10 respectively
    • 10s using starting points from 1 to 9
    • 2s starting from 1

    [C, CN, ME, R]

  • 2.N.2.  Demonstrate if a number (up to 100) is even or odd.
    [C, CN, PS, R]

  • 2.N.3.  Describe order or relative position using ordinal numbers.
    [C, CN, R]

  • 2.N.4.  Represent and describe numbers to 100, concretely, pictorially, and symbolically.
    [C, CN, V]

  • 2.N.5.  Compare and order numbers up to 100.
    [C, CN, R, V]

  • 2.N.6.  Estimate quantities to 100 using referents.
    [C, ME, PS, R]

  • 2.N.7.  Illustrate, concretely and pictorially, the meaning of place value for numbers to 100.
    [C, CN, R, V]

  • 2.N.8.  Demonstrate and explain the effect of adding zero to or subtracting zero from any number.
    [C, R]

  • 2.N.9.  Demonstrate an understanding of addition (limited to 1- and 2-digit numerals) with answers to 100 and the corresponding subtraction by

    • using personal strategies for adding and subtracting with and without the support of manipulatives
    • creating and solving problems that involve addition and subtraction
    • explaining that the order in which numbers are added does not affect the sum
    • explaining that the order in which numbers are subtracted may affect the difference

    [C, CN, ME, PS, R, V]

  • 2.N.10. Apply mental  mathematics strategies, including

    • using doubles
    • making 10
    • using one more, one less
    • using two more, two less
    • building on a known double
    • using addition for subtraction

    to develop recall of basic addition facts to 18 and related subtraction facts.
    [C, CN, ME, R, V]

Recall of facts to 10, doubles to 9 + 9, and related subtraction facts is expected by the end of Grade 2.

General Learning Outcome: Use patterns to describe the world and solve problems.

  • 2.RR.1. Predict an element in a repeating pattern using a variety of strategies.
    [C, CN, PS, R, V]

  • 2.PR.2. Demonstrate an understanding of increasing patterns by

    • describing
    • reproducing
    • extending
    • creating

    patterns using manipulatives, diagrams, sounds, and actions (numbers to 100).
    [C, CN, PS, R, V]


General Learning Outcome: Represent algebraic expressions in multiple ways.

  • 2.PR.3. Demonstrate and explain the meaning of equality and inequality by using manipulatives and diagrams (0 to 100).
    [C, CN, R, V]

  • 2.PR.4. Record equalities and inequalities symbolically using the equal symbol or the not-equal symbol.
    [C, CN, R, V]

General Learning Outcome: Use direct or indirect measurement to solve problems.

  • 2.SS.1. Relate the number of days to a week and the number of months to a year in a problem-solving context.
    [C, CN, PS, R]

  • 2.SS.2. Relate the size of a unit of measure to the number of units (limited to non-standard units) used to measure length and mass (weight).
    [C, CN, ME, R, V]

  • 2.SS.3. Compare and order objects by length, height, distance around, and mass (weight) using non-standard units, and make statements of comparison.
    [C, CN, ME, R, V]

  • 2.SS.4. Measure length to the nearest non-standard unit by

    • using multiple copies of a unit
    • using a single copy of a unit (iteration process)

    [C, ME, R, V]

  • 2.SS.5. Demonstrate that changing the orientation of an object does not alter the measurements of its attributes.
    [C, R, V]


General Learning Outcome: Describe the characteristics of 3-D objects and 2-D shapes, and analyze the relationships among them.

  • 2.SS.6. Sort 2-D shapes and 3-D objects using two attributes, and explain the sorting rule.
    [C, CN, R, V]

  • 2.SS.7. Describe, compare, and construct 3-D objects, including

    • cubes
    • spheres
    • cones
    • cylinders
    • prisms
    • pyramids

    [C, CN, R, V]

  • 2.SS.8. Describe, compare, and construct 2-D shapes, including

    • triangles
    • squares
    • rectangles
    • circles

    [C, CN, R, V]

  • 2.SS.9. Identify 2-D shapes as parts of 3-D objects in the environment.
    [C, CN, R, V]

General Learning Outcome: Collect, display, and analyze data to solve problems.

  • 2.SP.1. Gather and record data about self and others to answer questions.
    [C, CN, PS, V]

  • 2.SP.2. Construct and interpret concrete graphs and pictographs to solve problems.
    [C, CN, PS, R, V]

Curriculum Implementation Resources

Grade 2 - Curriculum Implementation Resources: Web Pages

Grade 2 - Curriculum Implementation Resources: Multimedia

Grade 2 - Curriculum Implementation Resources: Documents