Framework for Learning

 
 
 
 
 
 

Framework for LEARNING

English Program

Course Code

0080

Course Credit

1

Print Version (PDF document 986 KB)

Grade 9 Mathematics

Course Overview

Grade 9 learners will demonstrate an understanding of rational numbers, square roots, powers, polynomials, and operations on powers and polynomials, and they will apply order of operations. They will generalize patterns, graph linear relations, and analyze the graphs, as well as interpolate or extrapolate values, and solve and model linear equations, including inequalities. Learners will demonstrate an understanding of similarities of polygons and an understanding of line and rotational symmetry. They will justify solution strategies using circle properties, determine surface area of objects, and draw and interpret scale diagrams of shapes. Learners will analyze a collection of data to identify potential problems and implement a project plan, and they will demonstrate an understanding of the role of probability in society.

Guiding Principles for the Design of Learning Experiences and Assessment Practices

The Guiding Principles for the Design of Learning Experiences and Assessment Practices provide guidance to all Manitoba educators as they design learning experiences and classroom assessments to strengthen, extend, and expand student learning. Planning with the learner, the context, and the curricula in mind creates opportunities for the co-construction of inclusive learning experiences and assessment practices where the diverse learning needs, abilities, and interests of each learner are met.

Assessment for and as learning involve learners in the process and support learner reflection; assessment of learning (commonly known as summative evaluation) measures final outcomes. All aspects, when done well, contribute to informed teaching and reliable judgment of learner progress.

Guiding Principles for Evaluation and Reporting

The Guiding Principles for Evaluation and Reporting are currently still under development and not yet available. When completed, a notification will be added to the Manitoba Framework for Learning “What’s New?” page on the website.

Learning Outcomes

General Learning Outcome: Develop number sense.

  • 9.N.1. Demonstrate an understanding of powers with integral bases (excluding base 0) and whole-number exponents by

    • representing repeated multiplication using powers
    • using patterns to show that a power with an exponent of zero is equal to 1
    • solving problems involving powers

    [C, CN, ME, PS, R]

  • 9.N.2. Demonstrate an understanding of operations on powers with integral bases (excluding base 0) and whole-number exponents.
    [C, CN, ME, PS, R, T]

    Note: a & b are non-zero integers and m & n are whole numbers.
  • 9.N.3. Demonstrate an understanding of rational numbers by

    • comparing and ordering rational numbers
    • solving problems that involve arithmetic operations on rational numbers

    [C, CN, ME, PS, R, T, V]

  • 9.N.4. Explain and apply the order of operations, including exponents, with and without technology.
    [ME, PS, T]

  • 9.N.5. Determine the square root of positive rational numbers that are perfect squares.
    [C, CN, ME, PS, R, T]

  • 9.N.6. Determine an approximate square root of positive rational numbers that are non-perfect squares.
    [C, CN, ME, PS, R, T]

General Learning Outcome: Use patterns to describe the world and solve problems.

  • 9.PR.1. Generalize a pattern arising from a problem-solving context using linear equations, and verify by substitution.
    [C, CN, PS, R, V]

  • 9.PR.2. Graph linear relations, analyze the graph, and interpolate or extrapolate to solve problems.
    [C, CN, ME, PS, R, T, V]

General Learning Outcome: Represent algebraic expressions in multiple ways.

  • 9.PR.3. Model and solve problems using linear equations of the form

    • a x = b
    • a x + b = c
    • a x = b + c x
    • a ( x + b ) = c
    • a x + b = c x + d
    • a ( b x + c ) = d ( e x + f )

    where a, b, c, d, e, and f are rational numbers.
    [C, CN, ME, PS, V]

    Note: it is intended that this learning outcome build on the prior work of solving linear equations with integral coefficients.
  • 9.PR.4. Explain and illustrate strategies to solve single variable linear inequalities with rational coefficients within a problem-solving context.
    [C, CN, ME, PS, R, V]

  • 9.PR.5. Demonstrate an understanding of polynomials (limited to polynomials of degree less than or equal to 2).
    [C, CN, R, V]

  • 9.PR.6. Model, record, and explain the operations of addition and subtraction of polynomial expressions, concretely, pictorially, and symbolically (limited to polynomials of degree less than or equal to 2).
    [C, CN, ME, PS, R, V]

  • 9.PR.7. Model, record, and explain the operations of multiplication and division of polynomial expressions (limited to polynomials of degree less than or equal to 2) by monomials, concretely, pictorially, and symbolically.
    [C, CN, R, V]

General Learning Outcome: Use direct or indirect measurement to solve problems.

  • 9.SS.1. Solve problems and justify the solution strategy using circle properties, including

    • the perpendicular from the centre of a circle to a chord bisects the chord
    • the measure of the central angle is equal to twice the measure of the inscribed angle subtended by the same arc
    • the inscribed angles subtended by the same arc are congruent
    • a tangent to a circle is perpendicular to the radius at the point of tangency

    [C, CN, PS, R, T, V]

General Learning Outcome: Describe the characteristics of 3-D objects and 2-D shapes, and analyze the relationships among them.

  • 9.SS.2. Determine the surface area of composite 3-D objects to solve problems.
    [C, CN, ME, PS, R, V]

    Note: it is intended that the composite 3-D objects be made up of objects limited to right cylinders, right rectangular prisms, and right triangular prisms.
  • 9.SS.3. Demonstrate an understanding of similarity of polygons.
    [C, CN, PS, R, V]

General Learning Outcome: Describe and analyze position and motion of objects and shapes.

  • 9.SS.4. Draw and interpret scale diagrams of 2-D shapes.
    [CN, R, T, V]

  • 9.SS.5. Demonstrate an understanding of line and rotation symmetry.
    [C, CN, PS, V]

General Learning Outcome: Collect, display, and analyze data to solve problems.

  • 9.SP.1. Describe the effect of

    • bias
    • use of language
    • ethics
    • cost
    • time and timing
    • privacy
    • cultural sensitivity

    on the collection of data.

    [C, CN, R, T]

  • 9.SP.2. Select and defend the choice of using either a population or a sample of a population to answer a question.
    [C, CN, PS, R]

  • 9.SP.3. Develop and implement a project plan for the collection, display, and analysis of data by

    • formulating a question for investigation
    • choosing a data collection method that includes social considerations
    • selecting a population or a sample
    • collecting the data
    • displaying the collected data in an appropriate manner
    • drawing conclusions to answer the question

    [C, PS, R, T, V]

General Learning Outcome: Use experimental or theoretical probabilities to represent and solve problems involving uncertainty.

  • 9.SP.4. Demonstrate an understanding of the role of probability in society.
    [C, CN, R, T]

Curriculum Implementation Resources

Grade 9 - Curriculum Implementation Resources: Web Pages

Grade 9 - Curriculum Implementation Resources: Multimedia

Grade 9 - Curriculum Implementation Resources: Documents